Winning With Weather

(This is from a post in the local blog I write for the Rapid City Journal)

It will be great weather for pro-active construction companiesto gain some ground before the weather pattern becomes more active later in the week. Having forecast weather for the construction of major highway projects and for the construction of some of the nation’s tallest buildings, I know all too well how difficult it can be to learn the fine art using the weather to an advantage when it comes to construction management. It is not easy to break the habit of allowing weather to rule a job site.

More than 20 years ago, the Federal Highway Administration hired the forecast company for whom I was the lead forecaster to forecast the start and stop times of rain and snow to within 45 minutes — for the first 24 to 36 hours of a forecast. That requirement was nearly unheard of at a time when we had very few computer models with which to work.

Precision weather forecasts are used for projects that are high risk with a potential to lose huge amounts of money, perhaps a million dollars in a day if the forecast is even slightly off. Talk about pressure:  sealing off concrete pours literally just minutes before rain starts — and starting pours just after rain ends, or scheduling the most out of a 5 hour break in the weather that is forecast 3 days from now.

When we forecast rain for these elite clients, it means there is a 100% chance. “A 20% chance” does not have a place in precision, site-specific weather forecasting. When a new roof is going on a large public library, a light shower is a disaster.

Most people don’t know that there is this whole other realm of weather forecasting because there is a relatively small number of businesses and individuals who want to use the weather to their financial advantage.

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Heavy Snow and More Severe Thunderstorms

It is going to be a rough afternoon on the Plains as severe thunderstorms rumble to life between noon and 3pm from eastern Colorado and western Kansas to the Texas Panhandle.

Along with super-sized hailstones of 2″ or more in diameter, there will be a significant risk of F2 to F5 tornadoes over northwest Kansas. The storms will spread eastward overnight.

The broad picture is a large storm system moving across the western part of the country. Heavy snow will fall on the mountains of California with 2 feet or more above 7000 feet.

There’s even a threat for severe thunderstorms in the northern California valley. Heavy rain is likely along the coast from LA to San Francisco and north to southwest Oregon.

Overall, this is a much stormier weather pattern over a much larger area than we’ve seen in quite a while.

Heavy rain will fall Friday on parched areas of Minnesota with local amounts exceeding 2 inches.  Another round of heavy rain will fall Saturday night.

Flash flooding will be widespread across California’s Central Valley and southern California. Snow levels will drop to 4000 feet.

North Texas beware – severe thunderstorms will be blasting Oklahoma and the east half of Texas, including the Dallas-Ft. Worth area.

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Pushing Out the Cold

The weather pattern is getting ready to change a little, pushing the cold air out of the Northeast, the warmth out of the Rockies and usher in some much needed rain to the Great Plains.

Scattered rain and snow showers will continue through Wednesday from Pennsylvania to Maine.

A substantial storm system will push slowly across the West, carving out a trough of cooler temperatures as it lumbers towards the Plains. Heavy rain will fall on southern California tomorrow with 1 to 2 inches causing flash flooding.

Ahead of it, moisture will be dragged northward from the Gulf of Mexico and also from the central Pacific by the jet stream. Energy churning through the jet stream will help to produce widespread showers and thunderstorms, some capable of producing large amounts of rain.

Some fields that were planted too early will take a hit by the heavy rain and may need to be replanted. Ag producers who didn’t take nature’s global warming bait will be okay.

Super-sized hail struck western Oklahoma and west Texas Monday. The largest hailstones ranged from 2.5 to 4 inches in diameter, breaking car windows and injuring three people in Texas.

Today’s severe weather won’t be quite as vicious although there could be some large hail again, primarily over the Texas Panhandle.

Tomorrow, on the other hand, could see more softball size hail and isolated tornadoes from eastern New Mexico to west Texas.

Next week’s temperatures will a mixed bag with warmer than normal readings across the Southeast and Northwest. Temperatures will be cooler than normal across the Northeast and along a narrow strip from southern Minnesota to New Mexico.

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Fingers of Frost

The tornadoes in and around the Dallas-Ft. Worth Metroplex made headlines yesterday, but there were many other severe thunderstorms yesterday.

The blue dots are reports of high wind, green ones are for large hail and the red represent tornado reports.

Today is quieter with only two severe thunderstorm watches as of 3pm – one for the southeast coast of Texas and the other one covering southeast Virginia and most of eastern North Carolina.

The upper level low
that dumped heavy snow on parts of Colorado and New Mexico yesterday is drifting across Oklahoma today. It will likely play a role in the development of strong thunderstorms this evening from Kansas and Missouri to southern Mississippi.

The low will continue on to the east tomorrow as a strong push of cold air heads into the northern Rockies.

As much as 15 inches of snow will fall by late Friday above 5000 feet across Idaho and Montana.

Extreme fire weather conditions exist across portions of the Northeast, the northern Rockies and in the Las Vegas area.

Freeze and frost advisories or watches have been posted for much of the Great Lakes region. You’ll want to cover plants if you got a jump start on spring.

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Severe Storms and Snow

A slow moving storm system is beating up the southern Plains with large hail and damaging winds again today. The storms fired off early this morning with the first severe thunderstorm watch issued by 9am CDT.

Another area of strong to severe thunderstorms will be over the Ohio Valley and mid-Mississippi Valley, although the thunderstorms shouldn’t be as numerous there.

The weather map this afternoon has the frontal system strung out from West Virginia to Missouri, south to Oklahoma and central Texas.

Another cold front is moving across the Pacific Northwest with cold rain and snow falling on western Oregon, western Washington and northwest California.

The upper air low over New Mexico has wrapped enough moisture into it, and temperatures have been cold enough, to produce heavy snow from south and west of Denver to east of Albuquerque. As much as 2 feet of snow may fall on the high elevations of the mountains of New Mexico.

The moisture will continue to come down as this entire storm pushes east. Heavy rainfall is likely through tomorrow evening from Kansas to east Texas and eastward to Kentucky and West Virgina.

The next storm system will plow across the central U.S. over the holiday weekend.

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The Month Kicks Off With Showers

A slow moving upper air low will limp across the southern and central Plains through Wednesday.
The low will focus severe thunderstorms over Oklahoma and Texas Monday then bring a lot of rain to many areas of the Plains. Most of Monday’s severe weather will develop east of the dryline from west of Oklahoma City to near Del Rio. Large hail, isolated tornadoes and wind gusts to 80 mph will be possible.

Several clusters of thunderstorms will develop over Kansas and Oklahoma south across Texas, east across Arkansas and Louisiana through Tuesday. These cluster will put down large areas of 1 to 3 inches of rain with isolated heavier amounts.

Local flash flooding will be possible with the slower moving clusters across the east half of Kansas.

Snow showers will fall tonight from Maine to New York City as cold air surges south and a low pressure center develops east of New Jersey.  Overall, however, temperatures this week will be above normal over most of the country. Readings will be slightly below normal across the northeast and the West Coast.

Snow showers will overspread the Northern Rockies again next weekend as cool air sweeps in from the northwest.

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A Hot March Weekend

The national weather will focus on two areas of severe weather today, one over the Ohio Valley and one over the southern Plains.

Thunderstorms were rumbling across the Great Lakes late morning and more are expected to develop as the area moves to the southeast into more unstable air farther to the south.

The dryline and the unstable air over the southern Plains will aid severe thunderstorm development across Oklahoma and Texas late this afternoon and overnight.

Of the two, the area most likely to have severe thunderstorms is the Ohio Valley where a sizable cluster of severe thunderstorms is likely to develop by 5pm EDT.  Large hail, wind to 80mph and isolated tornadoes will be the main threats. Localized flash flooding will also be possible.

There is a substantial temperature contrast across the northeast half of the country. Tomorrow, as the Great Plains heats up, the temperature contrast will grow, as evidenced on the map of Saturday’s forecast highs.

The heat over the Great Plains, coupled with low humidity, will create red flag and extreme fire conditions across the central U.S. today, tomorrow and Sunday.

It will be very cool across most of the west with heavy rain and snow from northern California to western Oregon. Another area of substantial snow will be along the Washington Cascades and northern Idaho. High elevations could see 30″ or more through the weekend.

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Today’s Weather Briefing

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The Summer Outlook

A cold front sweeping mid-Mississippi Valley and southwest Great Lakes will be one of the potential “triggers” for severe thunderstorms today.

Tomorrow there will be two areas of potential severe thunderstorms along the stretched out cold front, according to the Storm Prediction Center.

The severe weather threat will be greater next week as a strong storm system moves across the central part of the country. The threat next Monday will stretch from the Gulf of Mexico to the Great Lakes.

My Summer 2012 rainfall outlook is calling for below normal precipitation from coastal North Carolina to eastern Maine. Another area of dry weather will be over the central Plains and parts of the Southwest.

The lower Great Lakes should be wetter than normal with increased thunderstorm activity. Greater than normal thunderstorm activity will lead to more rain than normal from eastern Montana to Lake Winnipeg.  Tropical storm activity and increased thunderstorm activity along the north Gulf Coast will bring above normal rainfall there.

Temperatures will be above normal across most of the country. There will be a trend toward cooler temperatures over the northern High Plains and a trend to warmer normal from New England to the mid-Atlantic states late in the summer.

The sneak peak at the Fall 2012 outlook looks like temperatures will be above normal across the eastern third and western third of the country.

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Warm Spring Weather

The severe thunderstorm threat shifts to the north today across northwest Nebraska to central South Dakota. It should be a fairly small cluster of thunderstorms given the fact that there is a large, strong cap across the area.

The rain and snow continues to come down from northern California to Washington with another 1 to 2 inches of rain likely across much of northern California. Another storm system later in the week will bring even more rain and snow to the Pacific Northwest.

Hot spring time weather will persist this week across the southern half of the country east of the Rockies will widespread highs of 80 to 90 degrees.

Keep an eye on the weekend weather. A spring storm could bring severe storms to the central Plains and pockets of heavy snow to the northern and central Rockies.

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